PREFIXES | ||
---|---|---|
1) |
re- |
again=> return, reunite, reapply |
2) |
co- |
together with => co-worker, co-pilot, co_author |
3) |
dis- |
not the opposite of (usually verbs) => disagree, disappear, disapprove |
4) |
il-, im-, in-, ir- |
not, the opposite of (usually adjectives) => illogical, immoral, irresponsible |
5) |
half- |
fifty per cent of something => half-backed, half-breed, half-price |
6) |
ex- |
former => ex-girlfriend, ex-husband, ex-president |
7) |
mid- |
middle => midsummer, midway, mid-thirties |
8) |
mis- |
incorrectly, bad or wrong => mistake, misunderstand, misbehaviour |
9) |
un- |
not, the opposite of (usually adjectives and verbs) => undo, unlock, unable |
10) |
super- |
above, over => superman, superstar, supernatural |
NEGATIVE PREFIXES | ||
---|---|---|
ADJECTIVE | NEGATIVE PREFIXES | SIGNIFICADO |
Secure |
Insecure |
Seguro / Inseguro |
Believe |
disbelieve / disbelief (sust) |
Confiar / Desconfiar |
Educated |
Uneducated |
Culto / Inculto |
Literate |
Illiterate |
Alfabeto / Analfabeto |
Please |
Displease |
Agradar / Desagradar |
Polite |
Impolite |
Educado / Mal educado |
Accesible |
Inaccessible |
Alcanzable / Inalcanzable |
Responsible |
Irresponsible |
Responsable / Irresponsable |
Mature |
Immature |
Maduro / Inmaduro |
Lucky |
Unlucky |
Afortunado / Desafortunado |
Believable |
Unbelievable |
Creíble / Increíble |
Understood |
Misunderstand |
Entendido / Mal entendido |
Capable |
Incapable |
Capaz / Incapaz |
Patient |
Impatient |
Paciente / Impaciente |
Fortune |
Misfortune |
Fortuna / Desgracia |
Perfect |
Imperfect |
Perfecto / Imperfecto |
Faithful |
Unfaithful |
Fiel / Infiel |
Personal |
Impersonal |
Personal / Impersonal |
Respect |
Disrespect |
Respeto / Falta de respeto |
Loyal |
Disloyal |
Leal / Desleal |
Popular |
Unpopular |
Popular / Impopular |
Suitable |
Unsuitable |
Adecuado / Inadecuado |
Pure |
Impure |
Puro / Impuro |
Liberal |
Illiberal |
Liberal / Iliberal |
Sure |
Unsure |
Seguro / Inseguro |
Obey |
Disobey |
Obedecer / Desobedecer |
Accurate |
Inaccurate |
Preciso / Impreciso |
Pleasant |
Unpleasant |
Agradable / Desagradable |
Attractive |
Unattractive |
Atractivo / Poco atractivo |
Comfort |
Discomfort |
Cómodo / Incómodo |
Care |
Careless |
Cuidado / Descuidado |
Colour |
Colourless |
Coloro/ Incoloro |
Drink |
Drinkable |
Bebible |